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- OCD & related conditions
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding, hair-pulling and skin-picking, in adults, teens and children.
OCD is widely misunderstood. It isn't a preference for tidiness. It's a cycle of unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images or urges (obsessions) that cause intense anxiety, and the mental or physical rituals (compulsions) a person performs to make the anxiety go away. The relief is brief, the cycle tightens, and it can take hours out of every day.
Obsessions often involve the things a person cares about most, which is why they're so distressing and why people hide them for years: fears of contamination, of harming someone, of having done something wrong, of not being certain, of being a bad person. Having the thought is not the same as wanting it. OCD is very treatable, and the right treatment is specific.
Conditions we treat
The DSM-5-TR groups these as obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. A diagnosis is made only by a licensed clinician after a full evaluation.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Obsessions, compulsions or both that take up significant time (typically more than an hour a day) or cause marked distress or impairment. Common themes include contamination, harm, symmetry and "just right" feelings, unwanted sexual or religious thoughts, relationship doubts and responsibility for mistakes. Insight varies; some people know the fears are unrealistic, others are less sure, and that's part of the diagnosis, not a reason it can't be treated.
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
- Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects in appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others, with repetitive behaviors such as mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, comparing or seeking reassurance. Often causes significant shame, avoidance and depression.
- Hoarding disorder
- Persistent difficulty discarding possessions regardless of their value, because of a felt need to save them and distress at parting with them, resulting in clutter that compromises living spaces. Often accompanied by excessive acquiring. Treatment is gradual, practical and non-judgmental.
- Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder)
- Recurrent pulling out of one's hair, resulting in hair loss, with repeated attempts to stop. Treated with habit reversal training and related behavioral approaches.
- Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder
- Recurrent picking at skin, resulting in lesions, with repeated attempts to stop. Treated similarly to hair-pulling, with attention to triggers and alternative behaviors.
- OCD in children and teens
- OCD often starts in childhood or adolescence and can look like rigid routines, extreme distress when things are "wrong," excessive reassurance-seeking, or rituals the family has been pulled into. Family involvement is a core part of treatment for younger clients.
How we treat it
The first-line treatment for OCD is a specific form of cognitive behavioral therapy called exposure and response prevention (ERP): gradually facing the feared thought or situation while resisting the ritual, so the brain learns the anxiety passes on its own. It works, and it is different from general talk therapy, which can make OCD worse by feeding reassurance. Acceptance and mindfulness skills help with tolerating uncertainty. For body-focused repetitive behaviors, habit reversal training is the standard. Medication (typically an SSRI) helps many people and is coordinated with your prescriber. Tell us when you call that you're looking for OCD treatment so we can match you with the clinician whose training best fits, and refer you on if a more specialized ERP program is the better choice.
When to reach out
- Rituals or mental checking are eating into your day
- You've been hiding intrusive thoughts because you're afraid of what they mean
- Your family has been pulled into accommodating the rules
- Previous therapy focused on reassurance and didn't help
- A child's routines, fears or need for things to be "just right" are escalating
Common questions
I have disturbing thoughts about harming someone or doing something terrible. Does that mean I'm dangerous?
In OCD, intrusive thoughts attach to what you fear most, which is precisely why they're so distressing. Having a thought is not the same as wanting it or being likely to act on it. A clinician trained in OCD can tell the difference and will not be shocked by what you describe.
What is ERP and why does it matter?
Exposure and response prevention is the form of CBT with the strongest evidence for OCD. You gradually face feared situations or thoughts without performing the ritual, and learn through experience that the anxiety subsides and the feared outcome doesn't happen. General supportive therapy, or therapy built around reassurance, tends not to help OCD and can reinforce it.
Do I need medication?
Not always. ERP alone works for many people. For moderate to severe OCD, combining ERP with medication prescribed by your doctor often gives the best result. Your therapist will coordinate with your prescriber.
Can you treat hoarding?
Yes. Treatment is gradual and focused on decision-making skills, the beliefs that make discarding feel impossible, and realistic goals for the living space. Family members can be included.
Where to get help for OCD & related conditions
Based on our clinicians' current specialties, this is treated at nine locations:
- Carolina Forest (Myrtle Beach, SC)
- Myrtle Beach (Myrtle Beach, SC)
- Surfside Beach (Surfside Beach, SC)
- Murrells Inlet (Murrells Inlet, SC)
- North Charleston (North Charleston, SC)
- West Columbia (Columbia, SC)
- Greenville (Greenville, SC)
- Anderson (Anderson, SC)
- Online, anywhere in South Carolina
Closer to Forest Acres or Irmo? Call (843) 894-0000; the right therapist may be available by video, or we'll suggest the nearest office with the right fit.
Diagnostic descriptions on this page are summarized in plain language from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR, 2022). This page is educational. It is not a substitute for evaluation by a licensed clinician, and only a licensed clinician can make a diagnosis.
Ready when you are.
Call us or submit a short intake form. A Patient Account Representative will match you with a therapist, and most new clients have their first appointment within a few business days.
